Certified Information Privacy Professional – Europe (CIPP/E) — Question 160

Which type of personal data does the GDPR define as a “special category” of personal data?

Answer options

• A. Educational history.
• B. Trade-union membership.
• C. Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) footage.
• D. Financial information.

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is B, as the GDPR specifically identifies trade-union membership as a special category of personal data that requires greater protection. The other options, while they may involve personal data, do not fall into the special category defined by the GDPR.