Certified Information Privacy Professional – Europe (CIPP/E) — Question 158

What is the key difference between the European Council and the Council of the European Union?

Answer options

• A. The Council of the European Union is helmed by a president.
• B. The Council of the European Union has a degree of legislative power.
• C. The European Council focuses primarily on issues involving human rights.
• D. The European Council is comprised of the heads of each EU member state.

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is D, as the European Council is indeed made up of the heads of state or government of the EU member countries. Options A and B incorrectly describe the Council of the European Union, which does have a president and legislative power, but these do not define the European Council. Option C misrepresents the focus of the European Council, which addresses broader political issues rather than just human rights.