CompTIA Security+ (SY0-501) — Question 534

An attacker wearing a building maintenance uniform approached a company's receptionist asking for access to a secure area. The receptionist asks for identification, a building access badge and checks the company's list approved maintenance personnel prior to granting physical access to the secure are.
The controls used by the receptionist are in place to prevent which of the following types of attacks?

Answer options

• A. Tailgating
• B. Shoulder surfing
• C. Impersonation
• D. Hoax

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The receptionist's actions are aimed at preventing impersonation, as they verify the identity and credentials of the individual before granting access. Tailgating involves unauthorized individuals following an authorized person into a restricted area, while shoulder surfing relates to observing someone’s personal information. A hoax typically involves a deceptive act without physical access intent, which is not the case here.