CompTIA Security+ (SY0-501) — Question 46

A workstation puts out a network request to locate another system. Joe, a hacker on the network, responds before the real system does, and he tricks the workstation into communicating with him. Which of the following BEST describes what occurred?

Answer options

• A. The hacker used a race condition.
• B. The hacker used a pass-the-hash attack.
• C. The hacker-exploited improper key management.
• D. The hacker exploited weak switch configuration.

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is D because the hacker took advantage of vulnerabilities in the switch configuration, allowing him to intercept the communication. Options A, B, and C do not accurately depict the method used in this scenario, as a race condition, pass-the-hash attack, and improper key management do not involve manipulating network traffic through switch settings.