CompTIA Network+ (N10-009) — Question 292

A network engineer discovers network traffic that is sending confidential information to an unauthorized and unknown destination. Which of the following best describes the cause of this network traffic?

Answer options

• A. Ransomware
• B. Darkware
• C. Malware
• D. Adware

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Malware, which refers to malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems, often facilitating the unauthorized transmission of sensitive data. Ransomware (A) specifically encrypts data for ransom, while Adware (D) primarily displays advertisements, and Darkware (B) is not a widely recognized term in cybersecurity.