Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) — Question 228

What are the two differences between vulnerability and exploit? (Choose two.)

Answer options

• A. Vulnerabilities can be found in hardware and software, and exploits can be used only for software-based vulnerabilities.
• B. Zero-day exploit can be used to take advantage of a vulnerability until the vulnerable software or hardware is patched.
• C. Known vulnerabilities are assigned special CVE numbers, and exploits are using process to take advantage of vulnerabilities.
• D. Zero-day exploit can be used for taking advantage of a known vulnerability, and cyber-attack can be performed on company assets.
• E. Vulnerabilities are usually populated in the dark web, and exploit tools and methods can be found in the public web.

Correct answer: B, C

Explanation

Option B is correct because a zero-day exploit specifically targets vulnerabilities before they are patched, making it an urgent threat. Option C is also correct as CVE numbers are assigned to known vulnerabilities, while exploits are the methods used to exploit these vulnerabilities. The other options either misrepresent the nature of vulnerabilities and exploits or provide inaccurate information.