AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate (SAA-C02) — Question 575

A company has migrated an application to Amazon EC2 Linux instances. One of these EC2 instances runs several 1-hour tasks on a schedule. These tasks were written by different teams and have no common programming language. The company is concerned about performance and scalability while these tasks run on a single instance. A solutions architect needs to implement a solution to resolve these concerns.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

Answer options

• A. Use AWS Batch to run the tasks as jobs. Schedule the jobs by using Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events).
• B. Convert the EC2 instance to a container. Use AWS App Runner to create the container on demand to run the tasks as jobs.
• C. Copy the tasks into AWS Lambda functions. Schedule the Lambda functions by using Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events).
• D. Create an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) of the EC2 instance that runs the tasks. Create an Auto Scaling group with the AMI to run multiple copies of the instance.

Correct answer: A

Explanation

AWS Batch is the ideal service for running containerized, multi-language batch workloads of any duration with minimal operational overhead, scheduled via Amazon EventBridge. AWS Lambda is unsuitable because its execution time is capped at 15 minutes, which is insufficient for these 1-hour tasks. AWS App Runner is designed for web applications rather than scheduled batch jobs, and using an Auto Scaling group with an AMI would introduce significant management overhead compared to AWS Batch.